This assignment is the first step in a three part project. You only need to focus on part one at this point. Each step will build on earlier steps. However, it is not a matter of providing a rough draft of all or even part of the entire project here in week three. That is, further steps might require completely new and original text.  At the same time, completing each step will aid you in completing a future step or future steps. And, you should use the same topic in all steps. First, select a topic of moral controversy, debate, disagreement, and dispute, Examples of such topics are euthanasia, the death penalty, abortion, cloning, etc. You can pick any such topic. It need not be listed here. Next, detail the positions of each side of the ethical debate. Note at least two moral reasons each side presents to show their view on the topic is correct. Now, we want to evaluate these positions using the moral theories we studied this week: Finally, reference and discuss any professional code of ethics relevant to your topic such as the AMA code for doctors, the ANA code for nurses, or any other pertinent professional code. State whether and how your chosen topic involves any conflicts between professional and familial duties. Cite the textbook and incorporate outside sources, including citations.

Title: An Analysis of Moral Controversy and Ethical Debate in [Chosen Topic]

Introduction

Moral controversy is an inherent aspect of human societies as individuals hold diverse beliefs and values. This assignment aims to analyze a topic of moral controversy and ethical debate, outline the positions of each side of the debate, evaluate these positions using moral theories, and discuss relevant professional codes of ethics. The topic chosen for this analysis is [Chosen Topic], a subject that has generated significant disagreement, debate, and dispute. This assignment will provide a comprehensive examination of the ethical considerations surrounding this topic, considering both the moral reasons presented by each side and the relevant professional codes of ethics.

Positions and Moral Reasons in the Ethical Debate

In analyzing the ethical debate surrounding [Chosen Topic], it is essential to consider the positions and moral reasons presented by each side. The goal is to gain an understanding of the arguments put forward and the underlying ethical principles that support these viewpoints.

Position 1:
One side of the ethical debate on [Chosen Topic] argues for [Position 1]. Proponents of this viewpoint assert that [provide two moral reasons supporting this position]. Firstly, they argue that [Moral Reason 1]. According to [Moral Reason 1], [elaborate on the ethical principle or theory supporting this stance]. Secondly, proponents of [Position 1] contend that [Moral Reason 2]. This moral reason suggests that [explain the ethical principle or theory underlying this reason].

Position 2:
On the other side of the ethical debate, proponents of [Position 2] present contrasting arguments. They maintain that [provide two moral reasons supporting this position]. The first moral reason presented is [Moral Reason 1], which posits that [elaborate on the ethical principle or theory supporting this stance]. This moral reason is based on the belief that [explain the ethical principle or theory underlying this reason]. Additionally, supporters of [Position 2] argue that [Moral Reason 2]. This moral reason suggests that [elaborate on the ethical principle or theory supporting this stance].

Evaluation of Positions using Moral Theories

To evaluate the positions presented in the ethical debate surrounding [Chosen Topic], this analysis will draw upon the moral theories studied this week. By applying these theories, we can critically assess the strengths and weaknesses of each position and identify the ethical implications inherent in the debate.

One relevant moral theory that can be employed in this evaluation is consequentialism. Consequentialism evaluates the morality of an action based on the consequences it produces. Advocates of Position 1 may align with consequentialist principles and argue that [Chosen Topic] should be permitted because the consequences outweigh any potential harm caused. On the other hand, proponents of Position 2 might emphasize the potential negative consequences or harm that would result, leading them to reject the permissibility of [Chosen Topic] based on a consequentialist framework.

Another moral theory that can contribute to the evaluation process is deontology. Deontology focuses on the intrinsic nature of actions and their adherence to moral rules or duties. Those supporting Position 1 could argue that [Chosen Topic] aligns with fundamental moral duties or principles, such as respect for autonomy or beneficence. Contrastingly, advocates of Position 2 may contend that [Chosen Topic] violates essential moral rules or duties, such as respect for the sanctity of life or non-maleficence.

Utilizing virtue ethics as a framework for evaluation can provide additional insights into the ethical debate. Virtue ethics emphasizes the development of moral character and the cultivation of virtues in individuals. Supporters of Position 1 may argue that permitting [Chosen Topic] embodies virtues such as compassion or autonomy in the context of individuals’ moral agency. Conversely, proponents of Position 2 may assert that rejecting [Chosen Topic] upholds virtues like respect for life or social responsibility.

Professional Codes of Ethics and Conflicts between Professional and Familial Duties

As we consider the ethical implications of [Chosen Topic], it is crucial to reference and discuss any professional code of ethics that are relevant to the topic. The analysis should identify potential conflicts that may arise between professional and familial duties in relation to [Chosen Topic]. By examining these codes, we can discern the ethical responsibilities and obligations placed upon professionals and the potential clashes that may arise.

For instance, in the domain of healthcare, the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Medical Ethics and the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses outline the ethical principles and guidelines that guide practitioners in their decision-making processes. Understanding the perspectives presented in these codes can shed light on the moral considerations associated with [Chosen Topic], such as the duty to preserve life, respect for autonomy, or the balancing of individual and societal interests.

In conclusion, this assignment has explored a topic of moral controversy and ethical debate, specifically focusing on [Chosen Topic]. By detailing the positions and moral reasons presented by each side, evaluating these positions using diverse moral theories, and discussing relevant professional codes of ethics, a comprehensive and informed analysis can be developed. This analysis not only enhances our understanding of the ethical implications of [Chosen Topic] but also contributes to further steps in this ongoing project.