As a healthcare provider, it is crucial to approach cultural diversity sensitively and consider it in all stages of patient care, including the initial interview. In this scenario, we are admitting a 19-year old female college student to the hospital for fevers, and we are asked to choose a culture unfamiliar to us and outline important considerations for the interview. For the purpose of this assignment, let us consider the Yoruba culture, which is predominantly found in Nigeria.
During the interview with a Yoruba patient, it is important to keep in mind the cultural beliefs and values that may influence the patient’s perception of health and illness. The Yoruba culture has a rich history and deeply rooted traditional beliefs that can impact healthcare practices and decision-making.
Firstly, acknowledging and respecting the patient’s belief in traditional medicine is crucial. Yoruba culture values the use of traditional remedies and healers, who are often consulted alongside or instead of Western healthcare providers. The patient may have sought traditional remedies or consulted herbalists before seeking medical attention at the hospital. It is important to understand their beliefs and practices in seeking healthcare, as this will help build trust and partnership.
Additionally, language may be a barrier when communicating with a Yoruba patient. While English is widely spoken in Nigeria, the patient may feel more comfortable expressing themselves and understanding medical information in their native Yoruba language. Providing interpreter services or access to a healthcare professional who speaks Yoruba can improve communication and ensure accurate understanding of the patient’s concerns and medical information. This is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning.
Understanding the family structure is another important aspect when interviewing a Yoruba patient. Yoruba culture places great emphasis on family and community support. The patient may expect family members to be actively involved in decision-making and consultations with healthcare providers. Therefore, involving family members in the healthcare process, with the consent of the patient, can enhance patient satisfaction and compliance with treatment plans.
Considering healthcare support systems available in the community for someone of the Yoruba culture is crucial to ensure culturally sensitive care. In the absence of specific support systems in the community, national resources can be identified.
In Nigeria, the Federal Government of Nigeria has implemented the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which provides access to affordable healthcare for all Nigerian citizens, including those from the Yoruba culture. The NHIS aims to alleviate financial burden and improve access to healthcare services. It is essential for healthcare providers to be familiar with the NHIS and its coverage to ensure that Yoruba patients can benefit from this national resource.
Furthermore, local community organizations, such as Yoruba cultural associations, may provide additional support to Yoruba patients. These organizations can assist with translation services, cultural mediation, and educating healthcare providers about the Yoruba culture. By establishing partnerships with these organizations, healthcare providers can ensure that the needs of Yoruba patients are adequately addressed.
In conclusion, when interviewing a Yoruba patient, healthcare providers must consider cultural factors, such as beliefs in traditional medicine, language preferences, and the importance of family involvement. Understanding and respecting these cultural aspects are essential for building trust and providing patient-centered care. In the absence of specific local healthcare support systems, national resources like the National Health Insurance Scheme and community organizations can be utilized to enhance the care provided to Yoruba patients.
