Reflection on the Case Study: Fetal Abnormality
Introduction
The case study titled “Fetal Abnormality” presents a complex ethical dilemma regarding abortion. The case revolves around Jessica, a pregnant woman who has been diagnosed with a potentially life-threatening condition. The medical team recommends terminating the pregnancy to save Jessica’s life, as the fetus has been diagnosed with Down syndrome and a severe heart deformity. This reflection will analyze the ethical aspects of this case, with a focus on the moral implications of the decision to abort the fetus. Theoretical frameworks and topic resources will be used to support the arguments and provide a comprehensive analysis.
Ethical Issues and Conflicting Values
Several ethical issues and conflicting values arise in the case study. One of the key ethical issues is the concept of the sanctity of life. The belief that all human life is sacred, including the unborn, is deeply ingrained in many religious and moral traditions. However, this belief clashes with the potential loss of Jessica’s life if the pregnancy continues. The competing values of saving the life of the pregnant woman and the rights of the unborn fetus create a moral dilemma.
Another ethical issue is the uncertainty surrounding the quality of life for the child if it is born with Down syndrome and a severe heart deformity. Advocates for abortion argue that a child with such significant health conditions might face a life of suffering and limited opportunities. On the other hand, opponents of abortion stress the inherent worth and dignity of every human being, regardless of their physical condition.
Theoretical Frameworks
To further explore the ethical aspects of the case, two theoretical frameworks will be considered: consequentialism and deontology. Consequentialism, based on the principle of utility, evaluates the moral rightness of an action based on its outcomes. In this case, one could argue that terminating the pregnancy is justified since it maximizes overall well-being by saving Jessica’s life and preventing the potential suffering of the child.
On the other hand, deontology, which emphasizes adherence to ethical principles and duties, would approach this situation differently. Deontologists argue that certain acts are intrinsically wrong, regardless of their consequences. In this case, deontologists might argue that ending the life of an innocent fetus violates the principle of not intentionally causing harm and disregards the duty to protect human life.
Topic Resources
Several topic resources shed light on the different ethical perspectives regarding abortion. The article by Savulescu (2001) discusses the concept of moral relativism, which states that ethical judgments are relative to individuals and their cultural contexts. Savulescu (2001) argues that moral relativism allows for a more nuanced understanding of the abortion debate, recognizing the differing perspectives of individuals based on their personal values and beliefs.
Furthermore, the article by Feinberg (1984) examines the concept of “potential personhood” and its implications for the abortion debate. Feinberg (1984) suggests that while a fetus may not possess the same moral status as a fully developed human being, it does hold some moral significance due to its potential to become a person. This argument supports the idea that the rights of the unborn fetus should be considered in the decision-making process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the case study “Fetal Abnormality” presents a complex ethical dilemma revolving around the decision to abort a fetus diagnosed with Down syndrome and a severe heart deformity. The sanctity of life and the potential loss of Jessica’s life are conflicting values, highlighting the moral complexity of the situation. The theoretical frameworks of consequentialism and deontology provide different perspectives on the ethical aspects of abortion. Moreover, topic resources such as the articles by Savulescu (2001) and Feinberg (1984) contribute to the understanding of various ethical viewpoints concerning abortion. Engaging in a reflective analysis of these sources and frameworks can contribute to a more informed and comprehensive understanding of the ethical implications and potential solutions to this ethical dilemma.
