A 78, year old man is a retired banker whose wife died several years ago. He is able to perform all ADLs but needs help with meal preparation and transportation. He lives in a deteriorating neighborhood and no longer feels safe. He does not want to live with family members or completely give up his independence. • What housing options would be appropriate for him? Why? • What advantages would such housing options offer over living alone?

Introduction
The housing options available for older adults play a critical role in ensuring their safety, well-being, and independence. This analysis aims to identify appropriate housing options for a 78-year-old man who is a retired banker, needs assistance with meal preparation and transportation, and no longer feels safe in his deteriorating neighborhood. This analysis will assess the advantages of these housing options over living alone.

Housing Options
Several housing options can be considered for the 78-year-old retired banker in this scenario. The appropriate options that address his needs and concerns include assisted living facilities, independent senior living communities, and cohousing communities.

Assisted Living Facilities
Assisted living facilities are residential communities designed for seniors who need help with specific daily activities, such as meal preparation and transportation. These facilities provide a supportive living environment with personalized care plans tailored to the individual’s needs. The advantages of assisted living facilities for the retired banker include:

1. Safety and Security: Assisted living facilities often have enhanced security measures, including secure entry systems and staff available 24/7. This would address his concern about feeling unsafe in his deteriorating neighborhood.

2. Assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): As the retired banker requires help with meal preparation and transportation, an assisted living facility would provide trained staff to assist him in these activities, ensuring he receives proper nutrition and can maintain his independence.

3. Social Interaction: Assisted living facilities offer various social and recreational activities, allowing older adults to engage with their peers and form new friendships. This can help alleviate feelings of loneliness and provide a sense of community and belonging.

Independent Senior Living Communities
Independent senior living communities are housing options designed for active older adults who can perform daily living activities independently but prefer living in a community with their peers. These communities typically offer amenities such as common areas, recreational facilities, and social activities. The advantages of independent senior living communities for the retired banker include:

1. Independence and Privacy: Independent senior living communities allow older adults to maintain their independence while living in their own private apartments or houses. This aligns with the retired banker’s desire to retain his independence while not living with family members.

2. Social Engagement: Living in a community with people of similar age and interests offers numerous opportunities for social engagement. The retired banker can participate in group activities, outings, and events, fostering social connections and reducing feelings of isolation.

3. Maintenance-free Living: Independent senior living communities often provide maintenance services, eliminating the need for the retired banker to worry about home repairs, yard work, or maintenance tasks. This can contribute to a worry-free and comfortable living environment.

Cohousing Communities
Cohousing communities are intentional communities where residents actively participate in the design, management, and decision-making processes. These communities typically consist of private homes with shared common spaces and facilities. The advantages of cohousing communities for the retired banker include:

1. Sense of Community: Cohousing communities promote a strong sense of community through shared responsibilities, shared spaces, and common activities. This would provide the retired banker with a supportive network of individuals who value independence and mutual assistance, which may be missing in his deteriorating neighborhood.

2. Shared Resources and Support: Cohousing communities often share resources such as communal kitchens, gardens, and transportation. These shared resources would address the retired banker’s need for help with meal preparation and transportation, ensuring he receives adequate support.

3. Aging in Place: Cohousing communities are typically designed with accessibility features, allowing residents to age in place. This means that as the retired banker’s needs change over time, he can continue to live in the same community and receive the necessary support and care.

Conclusion
Given the retired banker’s needs for assistance with meal preparation and transportation, and his desire for safety and social interaction, the most suitable housing options for him include assisted living facilities, independent senior living communities, and cohousing communities. These options provide advantages over living alone, such as enhanced safety and security, assistance with daily activities, social engagement, independence and privacy, and access to shared resources and support. The selection of the most appropriate housing option should consider the retired banker’s preferences, budget, and specific needs to ensure a comfortable and fulfilling living environment.